What components together form the vehicle for dispersed pigment particles in paint?

The correct answer, which identifies the components that form the vehicle for dispersed pigment particles in paint, is based on understanding the roles of the binder and the solvent.

The binder is a crucial component in paint because it serves as the adhesive that holds the pigment particles together and adheres them to the surface being painted. It provides the paint with thickness, stability, and finish after it dries.

The solvent, on the other hand, is responsible for controlling the viscosity and flow characteristics of the paint. It allows for easy application by ensuring that the paint maintains the right consistency for application. Once the paint is applied, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind the binder and dispersed pigment.

Together, these components create a uniform medium that enables the pigment to effectively cover surfaces and achieve the desired color and finish. The roles they play in forming a cohesive paint formulation make the binder and solvent integral to the vehicle of the paint.